If you think it’s much too cold outside, chances are that your dog does too. Dogs were domesticated for different purposes and not all breeds are designed to endure the cold climate of the northeastern United States.
Northern breeds, such as Huskies, have longer hair and thicker skin and can tolerate colder temperatures. Other breeds, such as toys and terriers, as well as older dogs, should remain inside when the temperature starts to drop.
If your dog was not bred for cold weather, don’t let it out for extended periods in the winter. Overexposure to the elements could lead to frostbite of the ears, toes and tail. Dalmatians and other dogs with thin ears are particularly susceptible to frostbite.
Be sure to clean your dog’s pads as soon as you bring him inside after a walk on a snowy or icy day. The rock salt used on sidewalks and roads can irritate your dog’s pads. Avoid walks on icy sidewalks if possible.
Spilled antifreeze can also be a problem in the winter. If you spill it, wipe it up promptly. Anti-freeze smells and tastes good to dogs and cats, but even a small amount is fatal. Non-toxic antifreeze is available at local stores, although in order to be completely safe, you must first flush the old antifreeze out of your radiator. If you suspect that your pet has swallowed anti-freeze, call your veterinarian immediately.
Dogs are social pack animals and are happiest being with your family in your home. If you choose to keep your dog outside, the law requires you to provide a clean outdoor shelter that protects from the wind and snow, preserves body heat and keeps the dog dry.
The dog house must be weatherproof and the floor should be constructed of wood, not metal, and raised at least two inches off of the ground. Dry bedding of plastic, wood chips or straw must be provided. The bedding must be changed on a regular basis. The house must be large enough for the dog to sit up or sleep in a stretched out position.
Be sure that your dog has access to unfrozen water at all times. Dehydration is just as possible in the winter as it is in the summer and snow is not a substitute for water. Also, give your outdoor dog extra food to help maintain body heat during cold weather.
Photo courtesy of Shine4Him8: sxc.hu







